2.1.4 acids
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23 Terms
acids
a chemical that releases hydrogen ions H+ when dissolved in water
hydrochloric acid
HCl
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
nitric acid
HNO3
ethanoic acid
CH3COOH
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
bases
chemicals that will react with protons released by acids
alkalis
soluble bases that release hydroxide ions when they dissolve in water
sodium hydroxide
NaOH
potassium hydroxide
KOH
ammonia
NH3
strong acids…
completely dissociate in water to release H+
weak acids…..
partially dissociate to release some H+
Acid + Base
Salt + Water
Acid + Alkali
Salt + Water
Acid + Carbonate
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Acid + Metal
Salt + Hydrogen
Methyl orange in acid
red
Methyl orange in base
yellow
Methyl orange end point
orange
Bromothymol blue in acid
yellow
Bromothymol blue in base
blue
Bromothymol blue end point
green
Note 
Flashcards (23)