3.1 - rationality (objectives of economic agents)

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6 Terms

1
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why may agents behave irrationally: time orientation

  • short term benefits vs long term benefits

  • some do not consider the long term

2
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why may agents behave irrationally: lack of pricing information

  • you dont know what products are cheaper

  • you buy from utility, whatever happens to be easier to get

  • asymmetric info

3
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why may agents behave irrationally: emotions/impulse

  • irrational

  • buying without judegement, just emotion

  • might not even use the product

4
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why may agents behave irrationally: inertia

  • economic agents dont want to change behaviour

  • e.g. customer loyalty/ease

  • it can also be costly/difficult to change behaviour

  • status quo

5
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why may agents behave irrationally: social norms

  • tipping culture

  • e.g. preferring iphone over android

  • can’t maximise utility focusing on this

6
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why may agents behave irrationally: loss aversion

  • consumers avoid risks (even if it means you cant maximise satisfaction)

  • fear

  • consumers will switch to less satisfying options just to avoid risk