OCR GCSE Biology A Unit 1: Cell Level Systems

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/27

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

28 Terms

1
New cards

Light Microscope

Used to view whole cells or large subcellular structures of the cell.

2
New cards

Electron Microscope

Used to view subcellular structures more clearly and in more depth.

3
New cards

Nucleus

Controls the cell and contains genetic material.

4
New cards

Cytoplasm

Site where most chemical reactions occur.

5
New cards

Cell membrane

Barrier controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

6
New cards

Mitochondria

Contains enzymes responsible for carrying out cellular respiration.

7
New cards

Cell wall

Made up of cellulose and gives the cell structural support (found in plant cells).

8
New cards

Vacuole

Contains cell sap and provides support (found in plant cells).

9
New cards

Chloroplasts

Site of photosynthesis and contains chlorophyll (found in plant cells).

10
New cards

Prokaryotes

Cells with nuclear material freely within the cytoplasm (e.g. bacteria).

11
New cards

Eukaryotes

Cells with a nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane (e.g. human cheek cell, amoeba, plant cells).

12
New cards

DNA

Polymer made up of two strands forming a double helix.

13
New cards

Protein Synthesis

Process of creating proteins from amino acids.

14
New cards

Enzymes

Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions inside organisms.

15
New cards

Active site

Site at which substrates fit into the enzyme.

16
New cards

Factors Affecting Enzyme Controlled Reactions

Temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration.

17
New cards

Cellular Respiration

Process occurring inside plant and animal cells to release energy.

18
New cards

Aerobic Respiration

Respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen.

19
New cards

Anaerobic Respiration

Respiration that occurs without the presence of oxygen.

20
New cards

Breakdown of Biological Molecules

Process of breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules using enzymes.

21
New cards

Carbohydrase

Enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into glucose.

22
New cards

Protease

Enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids.

23
New cards

Lipase

Enzyme that breaks down lipids (fats) into fatty acids and glycerol.

24
New cards

Synthesis of Biological Molecules

Process of using smaller molecules to synthesize larger molecules needed by cells.

25
New cards

Photosynthesis

Process used by plants to make their own food using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

26
New cards

Endothermic

Reaction that absorbs heat energy from the surroundings.

27
New cards

Investigating Photosynthesis

Experiment to study the factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis.

28
New cards

Factors Affecting Photosynthesis

Temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, and light intensity.