Housing: The Department, Agencies and the Laws

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key terms, laws, and concepts related to housing and urban development in the Philippines.

Republic Act No. 7279

Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA) of 1992 which mandates socialized housing programs.

Presidential Decree No. 957

The Subdivision and Condominium Buyer’s Protective Decree that regulates standards for subdivisions and condominiums.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 220

Law that establishes economic and socialized housing standards.

SHP

Socialized Housing Program, a component of the UDHA aimed at providing housing for the underprivileged.

HLURB

Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board, the agency that issues development permits under UDHA.

DHSUD

Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development, the agency currently overseeing housing development.

Community Mortgage Program (CMP)

A financing scheme that allows communities to collectively purchase land.

Joint Venture Agreement

A partnership between a local government unit and a private entity for housing development projects.

Eviction and Demolition Rules

Regulations guiding the eviction process of illegal occupants in danger areas.

Socialized Housing Sites

Designated areas for social housing development ensuring access to basic services.

Relocation Phase

The phase in the resettlement process involving moving families from their current living situations.

Pre-Relocation Phase

Phase that involves planning and preparations before moving residents from a site.

Post-Relocation Phase

The phase that encompasses community organization and development after relocation.

Minimum Design Standards

Specifications set under PD 957 to ensure safety and functionality of housing projects.

Open Spaces

Areas required for parks, playgrounds, or recreational activities in housing developments.

Density

The number of housing units per hectare, which must conform to local zoning ordinances.

Usufruct Agreement

Legal right to use and enjoy the land and its benefits owned by another party.

Condominium Plan

A detailed design and layout plan for a condominium project to be submitted for approval.

Building Code

Set of regulations governing the design and construction of buildings to ensure safety.

Right of Way (ROW)

Legal right to pass through property owned by another for access to a public road.

Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

Document certifying that a project complies with environmental regulations.

Tax Declaration

Official record of property assessment for taxation purposes.

National Building Code

Comprehensive regulations for building standards in the Philippines.

Affordable Housing

Housing that is reasonably priced in relation to the income of prospective buyers or renters.

Building Orientation

The alignment of a building in relation to the sun, wind, and surrounding landscape.

Right to Use

Legal permission for a party to utilize a portion of someone else's property.

Community Facilities

Services such as schools, clinics, or recreational areas required in housing projects.

Fire Code

A law outlining requirements for fire safety in buildings and construction.

Structural Safety

The ability of a building to withstand its intended loads without failure.

Land Use Plan

A planning tool that details how land will be used and developed in an area.

Integrated Site Planning

Designing a site with a cohesive approach that combines aesthetic and functional elements.

Social Housing

Housing designed for low-income individuals and families to provide affordable living.

Major Road Specifications

Requirements for the design and construction of main roads in housing projects.

Utilities and Services

Basic amenities provided to residents including water, electricity, and waste management.

Labor and Employment Department

Government agency overseeing labor laws and employment in construction projects.

Socialized Housing Act

Legislation aimed at promoting housing for low-income and disadvantaged groups.

Urban Development Planning

The process of designing and regulating the development of urban areas.

Housing Agency

Organizations involved in the provision, development, and regulation of housing.

Permitting Process

Steps required to receive authorization for construction and development projects.

Non-residential Space

Area in housing developments designated for business or commercial use.

Minimum Lot Area

The smallest allowable area of land designated for a housing unit.

Service Area

Designated spots in a development for utilities, waste management, and community service.

Subdivision Development Permit

Approval required to commence developing a subdivision according to legal regulations.

Access Roads

Roads providing access to properties within a subdivision.