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Thomas Hardy
English novelist born in 1840, known for Wessex novels.
Wessex
Imaginary province in Hardy's novels, based on Dorset.
Far from the Madding Crowd
Hardy's first masterpiece published in 1874.
Emma Livinia Gillford
Hardy's wife, married in 1874.
Order of Merit
Honor received by Hardy in 1910.
Poets' Corner
Location in Westminster Abbey where Hardy is buried.
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Controversial novel published in 1891.
Jude the Obscure
Hardy's final novel, published in 1895.
Self-taught
Hardy never attended university, learned independently.
Nature themes
Hardy's works often explore the beauty of nature.
Folk-lore
Cultural stories that influenced Hardy's writing.
Music influence
Hardy played fiddle, loved traditional folk-tunes.
Architect's office
Where Hardy began his career in 1856.
Literary fame
Established after publishing The Return of the Native.
Poetry focus
Hardy shifted to poetry after 1897.
Contemporary literature
Hardy's works remain significant in modern studies.
Cultural settings
Hardy depicted rural life and country folk.
Elegy written in a Country Churchyard
Poem by Gray, inspired Hardy's book title.
Country life
Hardy's impressions of rural living shaped his narratives.
Literary critics
Scholars increasingly recognize Hardy's literary significance.
Scanned with OKEN Scanner
Indicates the text was digitized for accessibility.
Traditional folk-tunes
Musical style that permeated Hardy's literary works.
Burial date
Hardy died in January 1928.
Literary controversy
Hardy's later works sparked debates on morality.
Bathsheba Everdene
Independent-minded protagonist loved by three men.
Gabriel Oak
Honest farmer, Bathsheba's initial love interest.
Farmer Boldwood
Dignified suitor, passionate about Bathsheba.
Sergeant Troy
City-bred antagonist, disrupts pastoral tranquility.
Fanny Robin
Tragic character, suffers due to Troy's actions.
Pastoral atmosphere
Rustic setting contrasting with town life.
Ardent courtship
Boldwood's passionate pursuit of Bathsheba.
St Valentine's Day card
Catalyst for Boldwood's tragic downfall.
Character names
Symbolic names reflecting character traits and fates.
Tragedy
Element introduced through characters' poor choices.
Humour
Light-hearted tone in early chapters, later grim.
Imaginative expression
Hardy's technique to visualize scenes vividly.
Community peace
Restored after Troy's destructive influence ends.
Holy matrimony
Bathsheba and Gabriel's eventual union.
Havoc
Chaos caused by Troy in characters' lives.
Rustic simplicity
Country life depicted as fulfilling and significant.
Character development
Growth and changes in characters throughout the story.
Emotional depth
Hardy's portrayal of strong human emotions.
Classic literature
Far from the Madding Crowd recognized as enduring work.
Visual storytelling
Hardy's ability to create vivid mental images.
Twist of fate
Gabriel's employment as Bathsheba's shepherd.
Unmitigated tragedy
Boldwood's life shattered by Troy's actions.
Significant details
Attention to minute aspects enhances narrative impact.
Cultural commentary
Contrast between rural and urban lifestyles.
Setting
English countryside influences the novel's narrative.
Nature
Symbolizes beauty and destructive power in the story.
Symbolism of Day
Represents honesty during Bathsheba's encounter with Gabriel.
Symbolism of Night
Represents deception during Bathsheba's encounter with Troy.
Thunderstorm
Represents Nature's strength and unpredictability.
Sheep-washing
Example of peaceful pastoral scene in Hardy's writing.
Harvesting
Illustrates the beauty of rural life.
Altruism
Gabriel's selflessness shown during farm fire incident.
Courage
Bathsheba's strength in preparing Troy's body for burial.
Self-control
Bathsheba's composure noted by the doctor.
Compassion
Bathsheba's sympathy for Farmer Boldwood's feelings.
Impulsiveness
Bathsheba's tendency to act without thinking.
Physical Strength
Gabriel's ability to fight fires and work hard.
Misfortune
Gabriel's acceptance of his lower status.
Understanding Nature
Gabriel interprets storm signals to protect Bathsheba.
Romantic Conflict
Bathsheba's struggle between Troy and Gabriel.
Pastoral Scene
Descriptive imagery of rural life in Hardy's work.
Narrative Style
Hardy's poetic style enhances emotional depth.
Resolution
Bathsheba and Gabriel's marriage signifies personal growth.
Liddy Smallbury
Practical country-maid, supports plot development.
Rustic Language
Gabriel's speech reflects rural background.
Troy's Infidelity
Deceives Fanny and Bathsheba, lacks duty.
Boldwood's Obsession
Driven to insanity by love for Bathsheba.
Fanny's Death
Dies in childbirth, symbolizes tragic consequences.
Gabriel's Kindness
Tries to spare Bathsheba's heartache.
Troy's Appearance
Strikingly handsome, uses charm to manipulate.
Boldwood's Dignity
Respected gentleman, disturbed by unrequited love.
Troy's Lifestyle
Comfort-loving dandy, squanders Bathsheba's money.
Fanny's Marriage Failure
Misses wedding due to wrong church.
Boldwood's Patience
Willing to wait seven years for Bathsheba.
Troy's Regret
Realizes mistakes too late, lacks compassion.
Gabriel's Simplicity
Simple-hearted, embodies Hardy's rustic admiration.
Troy's Violence
Roughly handles Bathsheba, incites Boldwood's rage.
Boldwood's Tragedy
Life wasted by obsession, leads to violence.
Fanny's Vulnerability
Represents the plight of women in society.
Joseph Poorgrass
Delays Fanny's coffin, adds to plot tension.
Troy's Deceit
Brazenly deceives Bathsheba into marriage.
Farmer Oak
Main character, a young bachelor farmer.
Gabriel
Farmer Oak's Christian name.
Waggon
A vehicle drawn by horses for transport.
Norcombe Hill
The ridge sloping near Farmer Oak's field.
Waggoner
Person who drives or manages the waggon.
Ornamental spring waggon
Decoratively painted vehicle used for transport.
Crimson jacket
Bright red jacket worn by the attractive woman.
Twenty-eight
Age of Farmer Oak, transitioning to manhood.
Mistiness of views
Farmer Oak's vague thoughts on Sundays.
Leather leggings
Protective clothing worn by Farmer Oak.
Imposing presence
Physical stature that could command attention.
Soft lustre
Gentle shine on the woman's face and hair.
Oblong package
Wrapped item the woman examines in the waggon.
Small looking-glass
Mirror used by the woman to observe herself.
Scarlet glow
Bright red light reflecting on the woman's jacket.