Ghana's Legal Framework

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Ghana's legal framework, including the Constitution, legislative processes, and the hierarchy of laws.

Legislative Power

The authority given to Parliament to make laws as stated in Article 93 (2) of the Constitution.

Bill

A proposed law that is introduced in Parliament for consideration.

Presidential Assent

The approval by the President required for a bill to become law.

Supremacy of the Constitution

The principle that the Constitution is the highest law in Ghana, as stated in Article 1(2).

Hierarchy of Laws

The classification of laws in Ghana, including the Constitution, parliamentary enactments, and existing laws.

Entrenched Provisions

Constitutional provisions that require a more rigorous amendment process.

Treaties

Formal agreements between two or more countries that are subject to ratification.

Ratification

The official approval of treaties or agreements by Parliament.

International Conventions

Treaties that form the basis of International law, usually signed by multiple countries.

Amendment Procedure

The steps required to change provisions of the Constitution, which may include a referendum.

Customary Law

A body of rules that derive from the customs and practices of a community.

Chieftaincy

The traditional system of leadership in Ghana that is protected under the Constitution.

Constitutional Restrictions

Limitations on the powers of Parliament to amend laws in certain respects as outlined in Article 107.

Legislative Process

The series of steps a bill undergoes in Parliament before it becomes law.

Public Hearing

A stage in the legislative process where opinions from the public are gathered before bill consideration.