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Trade union
Organizations that promote and protect the interests of their members to improve wages and working conditions
What are the aims of trade unions
Supports members who have been dismissed
Improve employment legislation
Defend employees rights
When would a trade union seek to improve wages
Price inflation
New machinery being introduced in the workplace
Productivity of members have increased
Trade unions with strong bargaining power
Represent most of the workers of an industry
Members provide essential services
Union is able to support its members during strikes
Trade unions with weak bargaining power
Members do not provide essential goods
Union lacks finance
Laws outlaw or restrict union activity
Closed shops
When all workers in a place of work must belong to a trade union
Open shop
Workers can be or not be an a union
Arbitration
A government official settling a dispute
What is some forms of industrial action
Overtime ban
Work to rule, when a worker does no more than the minimum
Strikes
How do firms suffer during strikes
Suffer higher costs and lose output
How do union members suffer during strikes
Will lose wages if the union is not paying
Unemployment
How do consumers suffer during strikes
Have to pay higher prices to cover the increased costs
How does the economy suffer from a strike
The reputation will be damaged causing firms to invest elsewhere