ENG 3 REVIEWER

Definition

They serve as a frame of reference for discussions.

Formal Sentence Definition

Includes the TERM, CLASS, and DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.

Informal Definition

Does not include DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.

Concept Paper

An in-depth analysis of any idea, written to inform about a topic or concept.

Types of Rhetorical Strategies

Techniques used to effectively define or explain terms.

Technical Definition

Utilizes specialized vocabulary not easily understood by those lacking background.

Popular Definition

Uses layman’s language, making it easy to understand.

Organization of Concept Paper

Follows a deductive order; may start with what it is not.

Chronological Structure

Appropriate for topics with changing definitions over time.

Logical Appeals

Use of facts and supporting evidence to support a position.

Argument from Transitivity

Uses two classifications of statements as premises for an argument.

Argument from Incompatibility

Presents two contradictory choices, where choosing one excludes the other.

Argument from Reciprocity

Accesses the idea that similar individuals/situations should be treated the same.

Argument from Comparison

Declares similar outcomes due to likeness between two situations.

Argument from Generalization

Draws conclusions about an entire population based on one member.

Argument from Examples

Makes conclusions based on a sample from a population.

Argument from Cause

Posits that one event is the result of another event.

Strong cause or Sufficient cause

Guarantees the effect when the cause occurs.

Weak cause or Necessary cause

Necessary for the effect to occur but does not guarantee it.

Argument from Sign

Uses an indicator to argue for the existence of a condition.

Bandwagon Appeal

Appeals to individuals' tendency to conform with a popular stance.

Appeal to Common Folk

Persuades by presenting oneself as relatable to ordinary people.

False Authority

Relying on someone's perceived expertise in areas they are not qualified.

Name calling or Ad Hominem

Uses negative labels to discredit opponents.

Association

Links one concept to another that invokes positive or negative feelings.

Introduction in Position Paper

Introduces the issue using basic reporter questions.

Body in Position Paper

Presents the opposing viewpoint and arguments with supporting evidence.

Conclusion in Position Paper

Restates the position, highlights superiority, and suggests action.

Writing Outline

Organizational tool to ensure all points are covered in order.

Parts of Position Paper

Includes INTRODUCTION, BODY, and CONCLUSION.