Marginal Utility

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Last updated 1:20 AM on 9/22/25
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10 Terms

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Income effect

Decrease price of a good saves more money therefore more buying power therefore more income

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Substitution effect

If two goods are substitutes and one is cheaper, will switch to the cheaper goods so that we have more money left over to buy more stuff

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The law of diminishing marginal utility

The added satisfaction declines as you acquire additional units of a good

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Utility

The level of happiness or satisfaction you get from consuming a good

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Utils

Imaginary measurement of utility

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Total utility (TU)

The total amount of happiness or satisfaction you get from consuming a good

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Marginal utility

The extra satisfaction that you get from an additional unit of a good

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What is the equation for calculating marginal utility?

MU = change in total utility divided by change in quantity

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The utility maximizing rule

Use when you want to find maximum utility and you have two goods

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What is the utility maximizing equation?

(MU of A/P of A) = (MU of B/P of B)

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