AP Lang Tone words

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50 Terms

1
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acerbic

harsh pr severe as of temper of expression

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ambivalent

having mixed feelings about someone or something

3
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benevolent

characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings

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candid

truthful and straightforward, true

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contemptuous

expressing lack of respect and hatred

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condescending

acting or speaking in a way that demonstrates a feeling of superiority/ in a patronizing way

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cryptic

mysterious in meaning, puzzling, ambiguous, secret, occult

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colloquial

familiar conversation rather than formal speech writing

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clinical

dispassionately analytic, strictly objective

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cynical

contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives; based on or reflecting a belief that human conduct is motivated primarily by self-interest

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despondent

showing hopelessness; discouraged

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didactic

intended to teach; instructive

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disdainful

scornful, to look upon or treat with contempt, despise

14
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elegiac

Having a mournful quality.

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enigmatic

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious

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euphoric

intensely happy; confident

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facetious

not meant to be taken seriously or literally, amusing or humerous, lacking serious intent.

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flippant

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

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frivolous

lack of seriousness or sense; carefree

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grandiose

affectedly grand or important

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hostile

unfriendly; antagonistic, argumentative

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iconoclastic

attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, etc., as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity

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introspective

the examination of one's own thoughts, impressions, and feelings, esp for long periods

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impartial

not bias or partial, treated equally without outside influence

25
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indignant

Expressing anger at something seen as unfair treatment

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irreverent

manifesting or characterized without respect; mockery, insulting

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laconic

using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious

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laudatory

containing or expressing praise

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moralistic

Distinction between "right" and "wrong" in writing.

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maternal/paternal

Acting motherly or fatherly; protective, sympathetic, affectionate, caring, loving

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nostalgic

Experiencing or exhibiting nostalgia, a sentimental or wistful yearning for the happiness felt in a former place, time, or situation.

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obsequious

1. Showing obedience and submission. 2. Overly flattering in order to please or receive favor.

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ostentatious

intended to attracted notice, flashy

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poignant

Keen or strong on mental appeal.

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pedantic

1. ostentatious in one's learning.

2.overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.

36
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patronizing

displaying of an offensively condescending manner

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pithy

1. Concise and forcefully expressive 2.Precisely meaningful; forceful and brief

38
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precocious

Premature development

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ribald

Vulgar or offensive in language or content

40
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rueful

1. Causing sorrow or pity; pitiable; deplorable

2. Feeling, showing, or expressing sorrow or pity; mournful; doleful

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sarcastic

Marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt.

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sardonic

characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking;cynical ;sneering.

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scathing

bitterly severe; harmful, searing

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sympathetic

characterized by, proceeding from, exhibiting, or feeling sympathy;sympathizing; compassionate: a sympathetic listener.

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suspenseful

to be apprehending or anxious because of not knowing the outcome of something, excitingly uncertain

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somber

gloomy dark, sad, melancholy

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supercilious

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.

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tranquil

Free from disturbance; calm, serene, placid, restful, quiet

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vociferous

characterized by vehemence, clamour, or noisiness

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whimsical

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason