Nixon and LBJ's Foreign and Domestic Policies

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Nixon and LBJ's foreign and domestic policies, significant historical events, and their implications.

Vietnamization

The plan to reduce U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War without appearing defeated.

Détente

The easing of strained relations, especially between the U.S. and the USSR, during Nixon's presidency.

SALT treaties

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks - agreements between the U.S. and USSR aimed at reducing nuclear arms.

Watergate Scandal

A political scandal involving a break-in at the Democratic National headquarters and the subsequent cover-up by Nixon's administration.

War Powers Act

A law requiring the president to report to Congress within 48 hours of military action and to seek congressional approval for military action exceeding 60 days.

OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group that set an oil embargo against countries supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War.

Impeachment

The process by which a sitting president can be charged with misconduct; Nixon resigned before being impeached.

Camp David Accords

Peace agreements brokered by Jimmy Carter between Israel and Egypt in 1978.

Iran Hostage Crisis

A situation where Iranian militants seized the U.S. embassy in November 1979, holding 50 Americans hostage.

Environmental Movement

A social movement advocating for the protection of the environment, leading to legislation like the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.

What was the Vietnam War under Nixon?

The Vietnam War continued during Nixon's presidency, marked by his policy of 'Vietnamization', aimed at reducing American troop levels while increasing South Vietnamese forces.

What was the significance of China and US relations under Nixon?

Nixon's visit to China in 1972 marked a pivotal moment in Sino-American relations, paving the way for diplomatic recognition and opening economic relations.

What were Nixon's domestic policies?

Nixon's domestic policies included initiatives like the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the implementation of revenue sharing to give states more control over federal funds.

What was the Burger Court?

The Burger Court (1969-1986) oversaw significant rulings on civil liberties, abortion rights, and the limits of federal power, advancing issues like Roe v. Wade.

What is the War Powers Act?

The War Powers Act of 1973 was enacted to limit the President's ability to commit U.S. forces to armed conflict without Congressional consent.

What was the oil embargo of 1973?

The oil embargo of 1973 was initiated by OPEC, leading to fuel shortages in the U.S. and a significant increase in oil prices, impacting the economy.

What was significant about Gerald Ford's presidency?

Gerald Ford's presidency (1974-1977) is noted for his efforts to restore public trust in government after Watergate and his controversial decision to pardon Richard Nixon.

How did immigration grow in the USA in the 50's, 60's and 70's?

Immigration to the USA increased during these decades due to the aftermath of WWII, changes in immigration policy, and the socio-political conditions in various countries.