Latin American History Chapter 1

What is the population of Brazil?

Over 210 million people.

Which country in Latin America has a population of 130 million?

Mexico.

What is a significant characteristic of Latin America's demographics?

It is one of the most racially diverse regions, including Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous Americans.

Which countries in Latin America have large Indigenous populations?

Guatemala, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador.

What historical event significantly impacted the population of Brazil?

The transatlantic slave trade, where Brazil received about 3.5 million enslaved Africans.

What is a common social issue in Latin America?

Inequality, especially in smaller countries with large Indigenous populations.

What was a major social belief in Latin America during the 1970s?

There was a belief that some people were born to serve and some to be served.

What was the political climate in Latin America during the 1970s?

Revolutionary sentiments were prevalent, with Marxist armies and nationalist regimes fighting.

What is Dependency Theory?

A theory suggesting that Latin America's failure to modernize is due to its historically subservient position in the global economy.

What did Latin American liberalism emphasize?

Liberties of various civil, political, and economic kinds, focusing on progress over tradition.

What is Neoliberalism?

The evolution of Liberalism, advocating for Latin America to adopt U.S. and European governmental practices.

What is Nationalism in the context of Latin America?

A political movement advocating for national pride, economic development, and self-rule, often opposing imperialist influences.

What was a common stereotype about Latin Americans until the 1930s?

They were viewed as 'hot-blooded Latins' lacking the intellect for stable democratic societies.

What major event influenced the perception of Latin America in the 1960s?

The Cuban Revolution, which shifted views on oppression and colonization.

How did the environment influence perceptions of Latin Americans historically?

It was believed that the heat and abundance of tropical fruits discouraged economic activity.

What was the impact of the Spanish and Portuguese colonization in the 1550s?

They imposed their language, religion, and social etiquette on Latin America.

What was a significant change in Latin America around the 1820s?

Latin America began to seek more freedom and independence from colonial powers.

What are some common professions studied by university students in Latin America?

Doctors, engineers, architects, and lawyers.

What was the role of women in Latin American society during the 70s?

Young women from respectable families typically did not live together until after marriage.

What was the social status of live-in maids in middle-class households?

They were treated as a different social category.

What was the perception of sociology and psychology in Latin America during the 70s?

They were seen as fringe ideas.

What was the common belief regarding population growth in Latin America during the 70s?

There were fears of a population explosion due to high fertility rates.

What was the outcome of the Dependency Theory after the Cold War?

It lost influence and relevance in the study of Latin American history.

What is the significance of the term 'national family' in Nationalism?

It emphasizes inclusivity and care for its members while being closed off to outsiders.