Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Environmental Cycles

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29 Terms

1

Atmospheric Cycle

Protective blanket nurturing life on Earth.

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2

Nitrogen Cycle

Biogeochemical cycle converting nitrogen forms.

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3

Essential Nutrient

Nitrogen is crucial for sustaining life.

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4

Amino Acids

Building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids.

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5

Oxygen Cycle

Movement of oxygen through various Earth systems.

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6

Photosynthesis

Regenerates molecular oxygen from carbon dioxide.

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7

Troposphere

Lowest atmospheric layer with weather phenomena.

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8

Stratosphere

Contains ozone layer protecting from UV radiation.

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9

Mesosphere

Coldest layer where meteors burn up.

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10

Kármán Line

Boundary between atmosphere and outer space.

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11

Thermosphere

Absorbs UV radiation; hottest atmospheric layer.

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12

Exosphere

Uppermost layer where atoms escape into space.

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13

Air Pollution

Contamination affecting air quality and health.

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14

Oxides of Carbon

Carbon dioxide contributes to climate change.

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15

Oxides of Nitrogen

Includes nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide pollutants.

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16

Photochemical Smog

Brown haze formed from nitrogen oxides and sunlight.

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17

Particulate Matter

Tiny particles affecting air quality and health.

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18

Cloud Condensation Nuclei

Particles enabling cloud and precipitation formation.

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19

Venturi Scrubbers

Remove particulate matter from industrial exhaust.

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20

Ionizing Wet Scrubber

Removes gases and particulates from airstreams.

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21

Inorganic Fumes

Primary pollutants including chromic acid and ammonia.

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22

Nitric Acid

Converted to nitrate salts for plant uptake.

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23

Nitrate Salts

Nutrients absorbed by plants for growth.

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24

Ozone Layer

Protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.

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25

Temperature Variation

Layers of atmosphere defined by temperature changes.

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26

Air Mass

Large body of air with uniform temperature.

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27

Climate Change

Long-term alteration of temperature and weather patterns.

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28

UV Radiation

Harmful rays from the sun absorbed by ozone.

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29

Thermal Inversion

Temperature increase with altitude, trapping pollutants.

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