Universal Precautions

What is a blood-borne pathogen (BBP)?

A microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, or other pathogen that is carried in human blood and can cause disease in humans

List where BBPs can be found

• Blood

• Semen

• Vaginal secretion

• Cerebrospinal fluid

• Synovial fluid

• Any other fluid contaminated with blood

What are the three most common BBPs?

HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C

List examples of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Disposable non-latex gloves

• Gowns or aprons 

• Masks and shields

• Eye protection

• Disposable mouthpieces for resuscitation devices

What does OSHA stand for? What do they do?

• OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration

  • Assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance

List the types of supplies and equipment healthcare facilities should have.

• Disinfectant to clean the field or court

• Red or orange containers, bags

• Sharps Container - Biohazard container

What is the ratio to create your own disinfectant mixture?

10:1 water to bleach

What are the steps of a Reporting Exposure Plan?

• Clean area with soap and water

• Determine severity of exposure

• Report to supervisor

• Referral to MD

• Training

• Recordkeeping

What are the steps for caring for an open wound?

• Control bleeding

  • Pressure points

• Clean the wound

  • Most effective is soap and water

• Medicate

• Dress the wound

• Refer to physician for sutures

List the pressure points in the body to control bleeding.

• Upper Extremity: Brachial 

• Lower Extremity: Femoral Artery