EOSC 220 Minerals

Fluorite

CaF2

Halide

Halite

NaCl

Halide

Sylvite

KCl

Halide

Scheelite

CaWO4

Tungstate

Apatite

Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH,F,Cl)

Phosphate

Copper

Cu

Native element

Sulphur

S

Native element

Graphite

C

Native element

Diamond

C

Native Element

Gold

Au

Native element

Bornite

Cu₅FeS₄

Sulphide

Galena

PbS

Sulphide

Sphalerite

ZnS

Sulphide

Cinnabar

HgS

Sulphide

Molybdenite

MoS2

Sulphide

Covellite

CuS

Sulphide

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

Sulphide

Pentlandite

(Fe,Ni)₉S₈

Sulphide

Pyrrhotite

Fe(₁-x)S

Sulphide

Pyrite

FeS2

Sulphide

Marcasite

FeS2

Sulphide

Arsenopyrite

FeAsS

Sulphide

Chalcocite

Cu2S

Sulphide

Hematite

Fe2O3

Oxide

Corundum

Al2O3

Oxide

Bauxite

complex of aluminous oxides

Hydroxide

Ilmenite

FeTiO₃

Oxide

Magnetite

Fe3O4

Oxide

Rutile

TiO2

Oxide

Chromite

FeCr₂O₄

Oxide

Goethite

FeO(OH)

Hydroxide

Gypsum

CaSO₄∙2H₂O

Sulphate

Barite

BaSO4

Sulphate

Calcite

CaCO3

Carbonate

Aragonite

CaCO3

Carbonate

Rhodochrosite

MnCO3

Carbonate

Magnesite

MgCO3

Carbonate

Dolomite

CaMg(CO₃)2

Carbonate

Malachite

Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂

Carbonate

Azurite

Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Carbonate

Siderite

FeCO3

Carbonate

Serpentine

(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

Phyllosilicate

Talc

Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Phyllosilicate

Kaolinite

Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

Phyllosilicate

Lepidolite

K(Li,Al)₂-₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

Phyllosilicate

Muscovite

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,Cl,OH)₂

Phyllosilicate

Biotite

K(Mg,Fe)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,Cl,OH)₂

Phyllosilicate

Chlorure

(Mg5Al)(AlSi3)O10(OH)8

Phyllosilicate

Quartz

SiO2

Tectosilicate

e

Chalcedony

SiO2

Tectosilicate

Opal

SiO₂∙H₂O

Tectosilicate

Sanidine

(K,Na)AlSi₃O₈

Tectosilicate

Orthoclase

(K,Na)AlSi₃O₈

Tectosilicate

Microcline

(K,Na)AlSi₃O₈

Tectosilicate

Albite

NaAlSi₃O₈

Tectosilicate

Labradorite

(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈

Tectosilicate

Anorthite

CaAl₂Si₂O₈

Tectosilicate

Nepheline

NaAlSiO₄

Tectosilicate

Leucite

KAlSi₂O₆

Tectosilicate

Sodalite

Na₄Al₃Si₃O₁₂Cl

Tectosilicate

Analcime

NaAlSi₂O₆∙(H₂O)

Tectosilicate