Topic 13 Lesson 6

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10 Terms

1

Natural philosophers

Medieval scientists who relied on ancient authorities for scientific knowledge instead of making observations of the natural world.

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2

Scientific Revolution

A period marked by major advancements in scientific thought and the development of the scientific method.

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3

Inductive reasoning

The process of moving from specific observations to general concepts, as advocated by Francis Bacon.

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4

Deductive reasoning

The transition from general principles to specific instances, contrasting with inductive reasoning.

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5

Empiricism

The theory that knowledge is achieved through observation and experimentation.

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6

Scientific method

A systematic approach to inquiry that involves observing natural phenomena, formulating hypotheses, and conducting experiments.

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7

Printing press

An invention that helped spread new ideas quickly, significantly contributing to the progress of the Scientific Revolution.

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8

Francis Bacon

An English philosopher who advocated for the scientific method and empiricism, emphasizing the importance of observation.

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9

Renaissance humanists

Scholars who mastered Greek and Latin, gaining access to works by ancient thinkers that challenged medieval scientific authorities.

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10

Mathematics

A key discipline in the Scientific Revolution, seen as essential for navigation, military science, and geography.

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