Learn to Read Latin Chapter 7

āra, ārae f

altar

cōpia, cōpiae f

abundance; [in pl,] troops, forces

fortūna, fortūnae f

fortune, chance

īnsidiae, īnsidiārum f

pl. ambush, plot, treachery

umbra, umbrae f

shadow, shade

ingenium, ingeniī n

ability, talent; disposition

templum, templī n

temple

ars, artis, -ium f

skill, art; guile, trick

cīvitās, cīvitātis f

state, citizenry; citizenship

mors, mortis, -ium f

death

pars, partis, -ium f

part

virtūs, virtūtis f

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

vōx, vōcis f

voice; word

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

remain, stay; await

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

terrify, frighten

cupiō, cupere, cupiī / cupīvī, cupītus

desire, long for, want

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus

flee

petō, petere, petiī / petīvī, petītus

ask (for), seek; attack

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

hand over, surrender; hand down

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

conquer, overcome; win

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus

carry away, take away, remove

differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus

carry in different directions, scatter; postpone, defer; (intr.) differ, be different

acerbus, -a, -um

bitter; harsh

cārus, -a, -um + dat

precious, dear (to)

certus, -a, -um

sure, certain, reliable

falsus, -a, -um

deceptive, false

vērus, -a, -um

real, true

ante

(adv.) before, earlier, previously

(prep. + acc.) before; in front of

aut

(conj.) or

aut...aut...

either...or...

etiam

(adv.) also, even; still

ita

(adv.) in this manner, thus, so

nē

(adv.) not

post

(adv.) after(ward), later; behind

(prep. + acc.) after; behind

sōlum

(adv.) only

nōn sōlum...sed/vērum etiam...

not only...but also...

utinam

(particle) [introduces an Optative subjunctive]

vērō

(adv.) certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

vērum

(conj.) but

frater, fratris, m.

brother

antiquus, a, um

old, ancient

novus, nova, novum

new; strange

mortalis, mortale

mortal

immortalis, immortale

immortal

soror, sororis, f.

sister

natura, naturae, f.

nature