Housing: The Department, Agencies and the Laws

A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes on housing, laws, and policies.

Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)

Primary national government entity responsible for managing housing and urban development.

Republic Act No. 11201

Law that established DHSUD, signed into law on February 14, 2019.

Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF)

Established under R.A. 9679, also known as Pag-IBIG Fund, it promotes housing savings.

Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC)

Established under R.A. 8763, it provides guarantees for housing credits.

National Housing Authority (NHA)

Government agency responsible for housing production for low-income families.

National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)

Established in 1977 to facilitate home mortgages by creating a secondary mortgage market.

Urban Decay

The decline of the social, physical, and economic fabric of a city.

Urban Development and Housing Act (RA 7279)

Comprehensive urban development and housing program to uplift underprivileged citizens.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 220

Act governing economic and socialized housing standards.

PD 957

Subdivision and Condominium Buyers' Protective Decree aimed at protecting buyers.

Slum

Densely populated area with poor quality housing and inadequate services.

Push Factors

Factors that drive people away from their current residence, such as unemployment.

Pull Factors

Factors that attract people to a new area, such as better job opportunities.

Eviction Procedures

Mandatory requirements for the eviction of underprivileged and homeless citizens.

Minimum Design Standards for Subdivisions

Set criteria to ensure the welfare of occupants in residential developments.

Contract of Sale

Legal document outlining the agreement between buyer and seller in a real estate transaction.

Zoning Ordinance

Laws governing land use and development in specific areas.

Community Mortgage Program (CMP)

Financing program aimed at helping low-income groups acquire housing.

Fire Code of the Philippines (PD 1185)

Regulations focused on fire safety and prevention in buildings.

National Building Code (PD 1096)

Framework of minimum standards for building design and construction.

Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)

Former agency that coordinated the government's housing efforts.

Socialized Housing Program (SHP)

Program requiring developers to allocate a percentage of housing for low-income earners.

Presidential Decree 1267

Created the National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation.

Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Government department overseeing local governance and urban development.

Land Use Planning

Process of managing land resources and setting rules for development.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.

Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

Document certifying that a project adheres to environmental standards.

Barangay Center

Local government center providing basic services to the community.

Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)

Runs social housing programs targeting low-income earners.

Real Estate Misrepresentation

Fraudulent practices in the sale or rental of real estate properties.

Private Sector Participation

Encouraging private companies to engage in social housing initiatives.

Community Facilities

Public amenities made available for community use, such as parks and schools.

Mandatory Consultation

Legal requirement to consult affected communities before implementing policies.

Public Safety

Measures taken to ensure safety and security within the community.

Census Operations

Process of gathering demographic data on residents for urban planning.

Master Development Plan

Comprehensive plan outlining the development goals for a specific area.

Housing Dilemma

The ongoing challenges associated with providing affordable housing.

Affordable Housing

Housing that is economically feasible for low- to middle-income individuals.

Residential Subdivision

A housing area split into plots for individual houses.

Scenic Value

The aesthetic appeal of an area which can influence property values.

Economic Housing

Housing units designed for individuals with middle-income levels.

Socialized Housing

Affordable housing programs aimed at lower-income families.

Indigenous Materials

Locally sourced building materials used in construction.

Zonal Improvement Programs (ZIP)

Initiatives aimed at upgrading slum areas to improve living conditions.

Relocation Areas

Designated spaces for relocating individuals under government programs.

Sewage Disposal System

Infrastructure for collecting and treating wastewater.

Drainage System

A network designed to manage stormwater runoff and prevent flooding.

Access Roads

Routes providing entry to residential developments.

Minimum Floor Area for Housing

Legal requirement on the minimum size of residential spaces.

Public Utility Services

Essential services provided to the public, including water and electricity.

Architectural Standards

Building criteria to ensure safety, function, and aesthetic appeal.

Housing Goals by 2030

Targets set by government agencies for meeting housing demands.

Building Permit

Official approval for construction projects, ensuring compliance with regulations.

Urban Planning

The process of designing and regulating land use in urban environments.

Design Parameters for Buildings

Criteria for determining the layout and structure of residential units.

Relocation and Resettlement Procedures

Processes governing the relocation of displaced individuals.

Construction Standards

Set regulations for the design and materials used in building.

Community Engagement

Involvement of residents in the planning and development of their neighborhoods.

Land Tenure System

Legal framework governing land ownership and use.

Public Welfare

The health, safety, and well-being of the general public.

Indigenous Family Dwellings

Traditional homes built by local communities, often outside standard regulations.

Civic Infrastructure

Publicly owned structures that support community services.

Legal Obligations of Developers

Requirements imposed on builders to uphold safety and ethical standards in housing.

Neighborhood Development

The process of organizing community resources for collective improvement.

Building Code Compliance

Adhering to national standards for construction and building safety.

Tax Exemption for Housing Projects

Reduction or elimination of taxes for specific housing developments.

Cultural Heritage in Planning

Consideration of historical and cultural factors in urban development.

Housing Equity

Fair access to housing opportunities across socio-economic demographics.

Homelessness Prevention Programs

Initiatives designed to help individuals avoid becoming homeless.

Building System Interaction

The way different construction elements work together.

Integration of Services

Combining different social services to create cohesive community support.

Safety Regulations

Legal standards ensuring the physical safety of buildings and their inhabitants.

Community Health Centers

Facilities providing medical care and health services to local populations.

Tax Incentives for Homebuyers

Financial benefits provided to encourage home ownership.

Minimal Housing Standards

Basic requirements for habitability that all housing must meet.

Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160)

Law allowing local governments to manage their own affairs and resources.

Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)

An overarching strategy guiding urban development.

Zoning Classifications

Categories defining how land in a given area can be used.

Real Property Tax

Tax levied on real estate by local government authorities.