Kant and Moral Philosophy

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from Kant's philosophy and moral theories discussed in the lecture notes.

Kantian Ethics

An ethical theory that focuses on the intentions behind actions rather than the consequences.

Good Will

Kant's concept of the will that acts solely out of duty; it is inherently good.

Categorical Imperative

Kant's foundational principle stating that one should act only according to maxims that could be willed as universal laws.

Deontology

A moral philosophy centered around duty and rules rather than the consequences of actions.

Consequentialism

An ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes.

Utilitarianism

A consequentialist theory that evaluates actions by their capacity to promote pleasure and reduce pain.

Greatest Happiness Principle

The principle that suggests we should strive to maximize happiness and pleasure for the greatest number of people.

Moral Law

The underlying principles that govern moral decisions, applicable in all situations without regard for specific circumstances.

Higher Pleasures

Experiences that are intellectually and self-developing, as opposed to mere physical or animalistic pleasures.

Empirical Moral Law

The application of moral principles to specific instances or cases.

Moral Skepticism

The philosophical view that questions the objectivity of moral values or principles.