Henry's aims in foreign policy

what was Henry's primary aim being a usurper ?

ensure obedience of his subjects and achieve national security

why was there paranoia towards foreign powers ?

they could exploit his vulnerable position by supporting Yorkist pretenders

what aim encouraged Tudor recognition and discouragement for supporting rivals ?

national and dynastic security

what type of policy did Henry adopt?

more defensive and cautious approach to war

what was Henry’s aim that was due to his lack of financial resources for war ?

avoiding costly wars

what was considered more important over military achievements ?

building the crowns wealth

Who were england’s traditional enemies and how did this affect Henry’s aims?

• England and Scotland

• prevented a ‘war on two fronts’

• had to defend Northern border and southern coast

How did Henry want to improve economy ?

increasing trade revenue

What countries did he sought closer ties with for trade ?

Spain and Burgundy

where proved that Henry was willing to sacrifice economic interest fro national security ?

• trade embargo with Burgundy after their support for Warbeck

what two methods did Henry rely on to achieve his aims ?

marriage alliance and diplomacy

what years were the most successful ?

1485-89

What did Henry secure with France in 1485 extended to 1489?

a one year truce

Who did Henry negotiate a commercial treaty with and when?

• Burgundy

• 1486

What was agreed with Scotland and when ?

• three year truce in 1486

how was henry assisted in Scottish relations ?

• assassination of James III in 1488 - James IV was a minor

How was diplomatic relations with the HRE improved in 1487?

Henry and Maximilian renewed a treaty previously held with Edward IV

henry felt confident by 1489 that foreign powers wouldnt assist Yorkists rivals , what challenged this?

appearance of Lambert Simnel