Australian Political Institutions: The Three Levels of Government

Flashcards covering key vocabulary related to Australian political institutions and civics concepts.

Federal Government

The national level of government in Australia that raises money through taxes, spending, and manages national affairs like foreign policy and defense.

State Government

The level of government that manages state affairs, receives funds from the federal government, and addresses matters such as public health and transportation.

Local Government

The level of government that operates at a community level, collects rates from property owners and oversees local services like rubbish collection and town planning.

Civics and Citizenship

The study of the rights, responsibilities and roles of citizenship and participation in democratic processes.

Precedents

Decisions made in previous legal cases that influence future case law.

Direct Action

Activities where citizens take initiative to influence government policy or decisions, such as petitions or protests.

Jurisdictions

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments, often determining the authority of different levels of government.

Legislation

Laws passed by government, particularly by the Parliament.

Stakeholders

Individuals or groups with an interest or concern in a particular issue or policy.

Democratic Decision-Making

The process by which citizens participate in choosing representatives or directly influencing decisions affecting their lives.