chemistry 5.2 - empirical and molecular formulae

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4 Terms

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What is the empirical formula?

The smallest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

2
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What is the molecular formula?

The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule

3
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What do you do when the question gives the percentage amounts of each element?

You treat the percentages as the mass

4
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What is the equation for finding the percentage composition of element x is a compound?

((Total mass of element in compound) / (total mass of compound)) x 100