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Charles E. Sorensen

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113 Terms

1

Charles E. Sorensen

Met Henry Ford at the Detroit Foundry, and worked for him as a patternmaker leading to the Model T

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2

Warren G. Harding

  • Handsome Ohio Republican presidential candidate, promised “normalcy”

  • “Less government in business and more

    business in government.”

  • Wanted to cut taxes for the rich

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3

Washington Disarmament Conference

President Harding invited several major powers to the Washington Naval Conference

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4

Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes

  • Urged that no more warships be built for ten years

  • Suggested that the five major naval powers scrap their weapons

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5

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Renounced war as a national policy but had no enforcement

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6

Fordney-McCumber Tariff

Raised taxes on some U.S. imports to 60% which protected U.S. businesses, but made it impossible for Britain and France to sell enough

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7

Charles G. Dawes

American banker that negotiated loans in Germany, which came to be known as the Dawes Plan

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8

Dawes Plan

American investors loaned Germany $2.5 billion to pay back Britain and France with annual payments on a fixed scale.

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9

Herbert Hoover

Secretary of commerce that did a masterful job of handling food distribution and refugee problems during World War I.

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10

Andrew Mellon

One of the country’s wealthiest men, became secretary of the treasury and set about drastically cutting taxes and reducing the national debt.

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11

Ohio gang

The president’s poker-playing cronies, who would soon cause a great deal of embarrassment.

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12

Charles R. Forbes

Head of the Veterans Bureau that was caught illegally selling government and hospital supplies to private companies

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13

Colonel Thomas W. Miller

Head of the Office of Alien Property that was caught taking a bribe

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14

Teapot Dome scandal

Albert B. Fall managed to get the oil reserves transferred from the navy to the Interior Department then into two private oil companies for $400,000 in “loans, bonds, and cash.”

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15

Coolidge’s Administration

  • Placed high tariffs on foreign imports

  • Reduced income taxes

  • Wages were rising, and so was productivity

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16

Assembly-line

Raised the output of labor productivity by 45%

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17

Route 66

Legendary road that provided a route for people trekking west from Chicago to California

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18

The Holland Tunnel

The first underwater tunnel specifically for motor vehicles, opened in NYC and Jersey City

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19

Car statistics by late 1920s

  • 80% of all registered motor vehicles in the world were in the U.S

  • 1 automobile for every five people

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20

Will Rogers

“It will take a hundred years to tell whether you helped us or hurt us, but you certainly didn’t leave us where you found us.”

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21

Pan American Airways

Inaugurated the first transatlantic passenger flights

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22

The Vega

Lockheed Company’s single-engine plane

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23

Average annual income

  • Increased by 35%

  • $522 to $705

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24

Consumerism

Acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts

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25

Clarence B and S

  • Clarence B developed a new freezer

  • Clarence S developed a new grocery store

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26

Listerine advertisements

Convinced readers that without mouthwash a person ran the risk of having halitosis—bad breath

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27

Average factory worker production

  • Average factory workers were producing 50% more

  • National income grew from $64 billion to $87 billion

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28

Installment plan

Enabled people to buy goods over an extended period, without having to put down much money at the time of purchase

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29

Irving Fajans

Department store sales clerk in New York that persuaded his workers to join the Department Store Employees Union

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30

Communism

An economic and political system based on single-party government ruled by a dictatorship 

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31

Vladimir I. Lenin

Him and the Bolsheviks(the majority) established a new Communist state

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32

U.S. Communist Party

70,000 radicals and some IWW members came together to form this group

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33

Anarchists

People who opposed any form of government

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34

Nicola Sacco

Shoemaker accused of murder/robbery, but no proof showed that he shot his gun

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35

Bartolomeo Vanzetti

Fish seller accused of murder/robbery. definitely shot his shit up

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36

Poet Edna St. Vincent Millay

Donated proceeds from her poem “Justice Denied in Massachusetts” in Sacco and Vanzetti’s defense

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37

KKK

  • Destroyed saloons, opposed unions, and drove foreign-born people out of the country

  • Reached 4.5 million members

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38

Immigration in the U.S.

  • Grown to 600%

  • 141,000 - 805,000 immigrants

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39

Emergency Quota Act of 1921

  • Established the maximum number of people who could enter the United States from each foreign

  • Limited European immigration to 2%, or 150,000 ppl per year

  • 1 million Canadians and 500,000 Mexicans crossed the border

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40

Indian Citizenship Act

Granted citizenship to about 125,000 native people, excluding natives born before 1924

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41

U.S. Steel Corporation Strikes

  • 300,000 workers walked off their jobs

  • Striking workers were beaten by police, federal troops, and state militias

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42

Strikebreakers

Employees who agreed to work during the strike

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43

John L. Lewis

  • Became Unionism’s new leader

  • Called Union members out on strike for miners

  • Miners received a 27% wage increase but not shorter workdays

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44

Africans in Unions

82,000 African Americans, or less than 1% of their population held union memberships

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45

A. Philip Randolph

Founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters to help African Americans

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46

Billy Sunday

  • Evangelist who preached against the evils of drinking

  • Baseball player turned into preacher

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47

Support for Prohibition

Largely from the rural South and West, areas with large populations of native-born Protestants.

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48

Anti-Saloon League

Church-affiliated group that led the drive to pass the Prohibition amendment

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49

The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union

Considered drinking a sin, had helped push the measure through

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50

The Volstead Act

Established a Prohibition Bureau in the Treasury Department but the agency was underfunded

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51

Prohibition enforcement

  • Involved patrolling 18,700 miles of coastline as well as inland borders

  • 1,500 poorly paid federal agents and local police did the job

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52

Speakeasies

Underground hidden saloons and nightclubs that sold liquor illegally

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53

Bootlegger

A smuggler that hid liquor in their boots or legs

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54

21th Amendment

Repealed the 18th amendment

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55

Aimee Semple McPherson

Used Hollywood showmanship to preach the Bible

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56

The American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU)

Promised to defend any teacher who would challenge the anti-evolution law

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57

John T. Scopes

  • Young biology teacher that was arrested for teaching evolution

  • ACLU hired Clarence Darrow to defend this teacher

  • Was found guilty and fine $100

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58

Scopes Trial

A fight over evolution and the role of science and religion in public schools in American Society

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59

Christine Frederick

  • Advertised consulting and efficiency

  • Created the washing machine

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60

John F. Carter

‘Wild young people”

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61

Young Feminine Fashion

Clipped their long hair into boyish bobs and died it jet black

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62

Women’s Colleges

Sarah Lawrence and Scripps college

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63

Margaret Sanger

  • Opened the first birth control clinic in the United States

  • Founded the American Birth Control League

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64

Zora Neale Hurston

  • Attended Howard University to become a writer in NYC

  • Her work celebrated the common person’s art form, simple

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65

Africans in cities

  • 5.2 million of the 12 million African Americans, over 40%, lived in cities

  • 25 urban race riots

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66

National Urban League

Organization that tried to remove barriers for black employment

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67

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Urged African Americans to protest racial violence

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68

Silent Parade/Silent Protest

W.E.B Dubois led a parade of 10,000 African Americans in NYC to protest racial violence

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69

James Weldon Johnson

Poet, lawyer, and NAACP executive secretary led the organization to start 3 antilynching bills

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70

Black Nationalism

Idea that all black people are one

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71

Booker T. Washington

Described Harlem as the capital of Black America

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72

Claude McKey

A novelist, poet, and Jamaican immigrant was a major figure in the movement with his verses that urged African Americans to resist prejudice

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73

Jean Toomer

His book “Cone” was a mix of poems

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74

Langston Hughes

His poems described the difficult life of working class African Americans

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75

Shuffle Along

A black musical comedy popular in 1921 that spotlighted the talents of several black performers

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76

Ethel Waters

Actress/singer that debuted on Broadway in the musical Africana

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77

Paul Robinson

  • The son of a one-time slave, became a major actor

  • He supported the Soviet union and the Communist Party

  • His performance in Shakespeare’s Othelle was acclaimed

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78

Joe “King” Oliver

His Creole Jazz Band traveled North to Chicago

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79

Louis Armstrong

Young talented trumpet player that joined the Creole Band and then Fletcher Headerson’s band

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80

Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington

  • A Jazz pianist and composer led his ten-piece orchestra at the Cotton Club

  • “Mood Indigo” and “Sophisticated Lady”

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81

The Negro Spirituals

Essay by Alain Locke predicted Duke’s success

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82

Calloway’s Scat

Improvised jazz singing using sounds, not words

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83

Bessie Smith

  • A female blues singer

  • The highest paid black artist

  • “Saint Louis Blues”

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84

NYC’s West 28th Street

Many jazz tunes were published as sheet music

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85

Josephine Baker

Lived in Paris and wowed French audiences with her singing, dancing, and comedy

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86

Richmond Barthe

Sculptor that made many monuments like the Haitian Hera Toussaint and portrait of Booker T. Washington

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87

Aaron Douglas

Painted murals and illustrated books

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88

Palmer Hayden

His work was inspired by African American folklore

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89

James Van Der Zee

Used innovative techniques in his photographs

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90

Gene Tunney vs. Jack Dempsey Radio

  • 50 million Americans listened

  • Tunney beat Dempsey after 10 rounds

  • Fight of the century

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91

Highschool attendance

Attendance rose from 1 million to 4 million

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92

American Education cost

This cost $2.7 bill in the mid 1920s

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93

Newspaper circulation

  • 600 local newspapers had shut down

  • 230 newspapers had been swallowed up by huge national chains

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94

Magazines

Summarized the week’s news both foreign, and domestic

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95

Mahjong

Chinese game with playing pieces that resemble dominoes

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96

Tutankhamen

This dazzling tomb of an Egyptian Pharoh inspired Egyptian styled accessories

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97

Charles A. Lindbergh

  • Pilot that flew across the Atlantic

  • A handsome, modest Minnesotan

  • Wanted the $25,000 prized for the Atlantic prize

  • Set in Le Bourget airport

  • 33 hours long and 29 minutes

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98

The Jazz Singer

The first major movie sound, which followed a rebellious Jewish man

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99

Walk Disney’s Steamboat Wilie

The first animated film with sound, released in 1928

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100

Eugene O’Neils

His plays such as the Hairy Ape forced Americans to reflect upon modern isolation, confusion, and family conflict

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