Define autotroph
Autotroph- organisms that manufacture their own energy
Define heterotroph
Heterotroph- consume their energy from other organisms
What are the products of Glycolysis
Pyruvate (contains stored energy from glucose), ATP, NADH
What is the oxidizing agent that is used to harvest high-energy electrons
NAD+
How is ATP made during chemiosmosis
H+ concentration on two sides of the mitochondria membrane
In substrate-level phosphorylation, how is ATP made
ATP is made by adding a phosphate group to ADP
Name the two types of fermentation
Alcoholic and Lactic acid Fermentation
What are the end products of one turn of the Krebs cycle
3 NADH, 1 ATP, 1 FADH2, 2 CO2
True/False. Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen.
True
What is the difference in ATP production between NADH and FADH2
NADH passes its electrons to the first transmembrane complex in the ETC, more ATP made FADH2 passes its electrons after the first transmembrane complex in the ETC, less ATP made
What is the final outcome for oxygen in cellular respiration
It accepts H+ and electrons to form water
During which process is ATP used in the process of cellular respiration
Glycolysis
What must happen to amino acids before they can be used in catabolic reactions
They must be deaminated
Where do the reactions of oxidation of Pyruvate, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occur
Mitochondria
What occurs in muscles when oxygen is not present
Lactic acid fermentation
How many ATP’s are made during glycolysis
2 are used, 4 are produced for a net gain of 2 ATP’s
How many ATP’s are made from one glucose molecule in eukaryotes
30 ATP’s
What is entering and leaving at X and Y
Energy
Give the equation for the process occurring at A
6CO2 + 6H2O à C6H12O6 + 6O2
Give the equation for the process occurring at B
C6H12O6 + 6O2 à 6CO2 + 6H2O
Which process of cellular respiration is the oldest process
Glycolysis
Alcohol and Lactic fermentation are types of anaerobic respiration. What is missing for this to occur
Oxygen
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