Chapter 10: Interest Groups

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on notes covering interest groups, their functions, and related political concepts.

Federalist 10

A political essay by James Madison that discusses the dangers of factions and how to mitigate their effects.

Mischiefs of Factions

The detrimental effects that factions can have on governance and society.

Republic

A form of government where elected representatives serve the public good and refine public opinion.

Interest Groups

Organizations that seek to influence government policies to benefit their members.

Pluralist Theory

A theory suggesting that multiple groups compete for power and that no single group dominates.

Economic Interest Groups

Groups formed around shared economic interests, such as labor, business, or professional groups.

Lobbying

The act of attempting to influence policymakers to support a particular cause or interest.

Grassroots Lobbying

A strategy where members of the public reach out to policymakers to advocate for a cause.

Political Action Committees (PACs)

Organizations involved in fundraising and electioneering activities to support political candidates.

The Lobbying Disclosure Act

A law that requires lobbyists to register and disclose their activities, ensuring transparency in lobbying.

Iron Triangle

A stable relationship between a congressional committee, an interest group, and a bureaucratic agency.

Litigation

The process of taking legal action, often used by interest groups to resolve issues in court.

Going Public

The act of appealing to the public to gain support for an issue or an interest group.