Recording-2025-03-06T13:34:08

Node

A center or focal point of activity or influence.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Urban Hierarchy

A ranking of cities based on their size, economic power, and cultural influence.

Rank Size Rule

A principle that suggests the size of a city is inversely proportional to its rank in the hierarchy of cities.

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

Influential City

A city that has substantial political, cultural, and economic impact on a global scale.

NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)

An organization that operates independently from the government, usually to address social or political issues.

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which aims to promote peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture.

FIFA

The International Federation of Association Football, the governing body of soccer worldwide, responsible for the organization of major international tournaments.

Human Capital

The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value to an organization.

Economic Center

A location that significantly contributes to the local, national, or global economy through various industries.

Stock Exchange

A marketplace where securities, commodities, derivatives, and other financial instruments are traded.

Hearth

An original point of origin or the center from which a particular idea or cultural practice spreads.

Biotechnology

A field of technology that uses biological systems or living organisms to develop or create different products.

Culture

The social behavior, norms, and practices that characterize a particular group of people.

Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

China

A country located in East Asia, known for its vast territory, rich history, and being the world's most populous country.

India

A country in South Asia, recognized for its diverse cultures, languages, and being one of the largest democracies in the world.

Brazil

The largest country in South America, famous for its Amazon rainforest and vibrant cultural festivals like Carnival.

Germany

A country in Central Europe known for its influence in philosophy, music, and as a leader in the European Union.

Nigeria

The most populous country in Africa, known for its diverse languages and cultures, as well as its oil resources.

Japan

An island country in East Asia, famous for its technology, traditional arts, and rich history.

South Africa

A country at the southern tip of Africa, known for its wildlife, diverse cultures, and complex history of apartheid.

Canada

The second-largest country in the world by land area, known for its natural landscapes and multicultural population.

France

A European country known for its art, fashion, cuisine, and as a historical center of culture and politics.

Russia

The largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia, known for its diverse geography and rich cultural heritage.

Suburbanization

The process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe.

Urban Sprawl

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

Counterurbanization

The movement of people from urban areas back to rural areas.

Gentrification

The process of renovating deteriorated urban neighborhoods by means of the influx of more affluent residents.

Redlining

A practice in which banks refuse to lend money in specific urban areas, often leading to economic decline.

Smart Growth

Urban planning and transportation theory that focuses on sustainable development and reducing sprawl.

Greenbelt

A policy and land use designation to limit urban development, creating a buffer around urban areas.

Metropolis

A large urban area that serves as a central point for finance, culture, and population density.

Edge City

A suburb that has developed its own economic activity and infrastructure, often becoming a nodal center.

Megacity

A city with a population of over ten million people, characterized by significant urban challenges.

Population Density

The number of people living per unit of area, typically measured in persons per square kilometer.

Demographic Transition Model

A model that describes the transition of a country from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as it develops.

Push and Pull Factors

Push factors encourage people to leave a place, while pull factors attract people to a new place.

Urbanization

The increasing population of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.

Rural-Urban Fringe

The transition area between urban and rural land, often characterized by mixed land use.

Settlement Patterns

The spatial distribution of human homes and communities in a given area.

Global City

A city that acts as a major center for finance, commerce, and trade on a global scale.

Spatial Interaction

The movement of people, goods, or ideas between different locations, influenced by distance, accessibility, and connectivity.

Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Land Use

How land is utilized for different purposes, such as residential, commercial, agricultural, or industrial.

What does FRQ stand for in AP Human Geography?

FRQ stands for Free Response Question, which requires students to provide detailed written responses.

What is the focus of Unit 6 in AP Human Geography?

Unit 6 focuses on Cities and Urban Land Use, exploring urbanization, city models, and the structure of cities.

What is one major theme of Unit 6 in AP Human Geography?

The impact of globalization on urban development and the growth of megacities.

What is the purpose of practicing FRQs in AP Human Geography?

To prepare students for the free response section of the AP exam, improving their analytical and writing skills.

What are two key urban models discussed in Unit 6?

The Burgess Model (Concentric Zone Model) and the Hoyt Model (Sector Model).

Define 'gentrification'.

Gentrification is the process by which wealthier individuals move into an area, potentially displacing lower-income residents.

What is urban sprawl?

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

What is the significance of the urban-rural fringe?

The urban-rural fringe is significant as it represents the transitional zone where urban and rural land uses meet.

Explain the concept of 'smart growth'.

Smart growth is an urban planning approach that focuses on sustainable development and limiting urban sprawl.

What role do push and pull factors play in urbanization?

Push factors drive people away from rural areas, while pull factors attract them to urban centers, influencing migration patterns.