Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)

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24 Terms

1

Which Superphylum?

Lophotrochozoa

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2

Lophophore

feeding apparatus

cilia around the mouth

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3

Trochophore larvae

Larva have two bands of cilia

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4

Body Plan

Bilateral

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5

True or False: Bilateral would suggest cephilization.

True

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6

Tissues?

Triploblastic

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7

Body Cavity?

Acoelomate

No body cavity

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8

Mesoderm tissue differentiates into layer of longitudinal muscle and a layer of circular muscle. ALSO:

Mesenchymal cells that are excretory

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9

Are they considered to be a Protostome

E yes bro

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10

Protostome meaning?

During gastro, first hole is mouth, second is anus

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11

Feature of body cavity

Flexibility

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12

Eye spots are called

Ocelli

Sense light and dark

Chemical receptors

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13

Free-living species are

predators/scavengers

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14

Digestive system?

Incomplete

Started forming a true digestive system but stopped (still protostome)

Branching GVC

Diffusion and gap junctions

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15

Excretory System

Has one

Network of tubules running along the periphery of the animal

Connect to flame cells with cilia that propel metabolic waste out of the body through pores (epidermis)

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16

Nervous system?

Has one

Consists of two lateral nerve cords running the length of the body

Transverse nerves

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17

____ cerebral ganglia surround _____ for sensing light and chemicals

Two; ocelli

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18

Respiratory system?

Lacks

O2 is absorbed through epidermis; CO2 released

Limits thickness of body

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19

Circulatory System?

Lacks

Gases move through diffusion and gap junctions

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20

Transverse nerves can

Sense poking on the side of the body

Cause movement away

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21

Mouth

Positioned at the posterior, surprisingly

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22

Reproduction

Most species are monecious

Highly regenerative

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23

Asexual reproduction is

Through fragmentation

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24

Sexual reproduction is

Internal fertilization

Penis fencing

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