Short Term Memory

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12 Terms

1

how long does short term memory hold information?

no more than seconds to a minute

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2

when does the mind lose information?

as soon as it focuses on something else

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3

rehearsal

the process of keeping information by repeating it

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4

serial position effect

states the first and last few items/things are more likely to be recalled

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5

primacy effect

the fact that you remember the first couple of things because you’re rehearsing them more

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6

recency effect

the fact that you remember the last couple of things because they’re fresh in memory

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7

what are the limitations?

how much and how long information is stored

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8

chunking

combining small pieces of information into large categories

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9

what does chunking help with?

expanding storage in short term memory

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10

working memory

the active maintenance of memories in short term

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11

what two subsystems exist in working memory?

a visual and verbal

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12

what regions of the brain are related to working memory?

frontal lobe regions that involve controlling/manipulating information

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