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Francesco Stelluti
Observed bees and weevils
Francesco Redi
Discredited spontaneous generation
Maggots on decaying meat came from fly eggs
Robert Hooke
Created the compound microscope
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Used a single lens microscope to observe bacteria (animalcules)
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Smallpox inoculation
Carl Linnaeus
Taxonomic Nomenclature
Lazzaro Spallanzani
Attempted to disprove spontaneous generation, Needham argued about lack of “vegetative force”
Edward Jenner
Vaccination with cowpox
Father of vaccination
Ignaz Semmelweis
Studied child bed fever deaths; led to the idea of antiseptic
Florence Nightingale
Nursing during the Crimean War
Mother of nurse
Louis Pasteur
Disproved spontaneous generation with the Swan neck experiment
Joseph Lister
Development of antiseptic system
Robert Kock
Kock’s postulates
Julius Petris
Created Petri dish
Alexander Fleming
Discovered Penicillin
Watson and Crick
DNA double helix