Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Here are concise, exam-friendly flashcards based on the material provided:

What are the five levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top?

Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Under which psychological framework is Maslow’s theory categorized?

Humanistic Theories.

What are examples of physiological needs?

Food, water, warmth, rest, and shelter.

What do safety needs encompass?

Personal security, job security, resources, and order.

What is the definition of self-actualization?

Achieving one’s full potential, including creative activities and self-fulfillment.

According to the original theory, when can an individual attend to higher-level needs?

Only after the lower-level needs in the hierarchy are satisfied.

What are the three categories used to group the five levels?

Basic needs, psychological needs, and self-fulfillment needs.

What three levels were added in later expansions of the hierarchy?

Cognitive, aesthetic, and transcendence needs.

How does modern research view the linearity of Maslow’s hierarchy?

It suggests the hierarchy is not strictly linear and people often pursue multiple needs simultaneously.

What is a common criticism regarding the ordering of the needs?

The debate over rigid vs. flexible ordering and potential cultural biases.

How do cultural variations affect the hierarchy?

Different societies, such as individualistic vs. collectivist cultures, may prioritize needs differently.