Enthalpy Definitions AQA A Level

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Enthalpy of Formation

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14 Terms

1

Enthalpy of Formation

Enthalpy change when one mole of substance is formed from its constituent elements with all substances in their standard states

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2

Enthalpy of Combustion

Enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is completely burned in oxygen with all substances in standard states under standard conditions

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3

Enthalpy of Neutralisation

Enthalpy change when one mole of water is formed in a reaction between an acid and an alkali under standard conditions

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4

(Enthalpy of) First Ionisation Energy

Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms loses one electron to form one mole of gaseous 1+ ions

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5

(Enthalpy of) Second Ionisation Energy

Enthalpy change when each ion in one mole of 1+ ions loses one electron to form one mole of gaseous 2+ ions

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6

(Enthalpy of) First Electron Affinity

Enthalpy change when each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms gains one electron to form one mole of gaseous 1- ions

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7

(Enthalpy of) Second Electron Affinity

Enthalpy change when each ion in one mole of gaseous 1- ions gains one electron to form one mole of gaseous 2- ions

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8

Enthalpy of Atomisation

Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is produced from an element in its standard state

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9

Enthalpy of Hydration

Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous ions become hydrated (dissolved in water to form a dilute solution)

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10

Enthalpy of Solution

Enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic solid dissolves in an amount of water large enough to form a dilute solution.

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11

Bond Dissociation Enthalpy

Enthalpy change when one mole of covalent bonds is broken in the gaseous state

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12

Lattice Formation Enthalpy

Enthalpy change when one mole of a solid ionic compound is formed from its constituent ions in the gas phase

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13

Lattice Dissociation Enthalpy

Enthalpy change when one mole of a solid ionic compound is broken up into its constituent ions in the gas phase

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14

Mean Bond Enthalpy

The average value of the bond dissociation enthalpy for a given type of bond taken from a range of different compounds.

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