The Democratic Deficit and Elective Dictatorship

Elective Dictatorship

Refers to the argument that a government with a large majority in the House of Commons effectively has unlimited power because Parliament's legislative function is dominated by the executive (the Cabinet/Prime Minister).

Executive Dominance

The executive (PM and Cabinet) typically controls the timetable and business of the House of Commons.

Weak Checks

The House of Lords is politically weak and cannot block most legislation indefinitely; the judiciary cannot strike down Acts of Parliament (due to Parliamentary Sovereignty).

Consequence of Elective Dictatorship

The executive's power is scarcely checked, leading to a system that, while technically democratic, allows the government to act almost dictatorially.

Advantages of a Very Powerful Executive

Strong, decisive government can act quickly and implement its manifesto promises efficiently. Clarity of responsibility makes it easy for the public to hold the government accountable at the next election. Effective international negotiation where the government speaks with a unified, strong voice.

Problems with Having Too Powerful an Executive

Risk of 'elective dictatorship' and abuse of power, as checks and balances are insufficient. Can lead to poor, rushed legislation as the government is not forced to compromise or allow detailed scrutiny. Citizen's rights can be jeopardised if the executive is not properly constrained by law or an entrenched Bill of Rights.