Acids Bases and Salts

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10 Terms

1
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What is the pH of an acid?

1-6

<p>1-6</p>
2
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What is the pH of an alkali or base?

8-14

<p>8-14</p>
3
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What pH is neutral?

7

<p>7</p>
4
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What does a pH of 1-3 indicate

a strong acid

<p>a strong acid</p>
5
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What type of chemical can you use to tell if something is acid or alkali?

Indicator.

<p>Indicator.</p>
6
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Acid + alkali (or base) →

salt + water

called a neutralization reaction

<p>salt + water</p><p>called a neutralization reaction</p>
7
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Examples of alkali or bases

soluble base

Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide,

Calcium Hydroxide & Ammonium Hydroxide.

8
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Salt formed from Hydrochloric acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HCl + NaOH

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

<p>Sodium chloride (NaCl)</p>
9
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Acidic ion

H⁺

10
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Alkaline ion

OH⁻