Research Design in Criminology Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover critical concepts from the lecture notes on research design in criminology, including methodologies, data types, and innovative approaches.

Research Design

The plan for conducting research that outlines the procedures for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.

Project Design

The conceptual framework that guides the development and planning of a criminal research project.

Empirical Phase

The phase in research focused on collecting data through observations or experiments.

Iterative Design

An approach where researchers continuously refine their design based on feedback and results during the research process.

Quantitative Research

Research involving the collection and analysis of numerical data to understand patterns or test hypotheses.

Qualitative Research

Research that focuses on understanding the meaning behind social phenomena through non-numerical data.

Data Collection Methods

Techniques used to gather information, such as surveys, interviews, and observations.

Big Data

Large volumes of data that can be analyzed to reveal patterns, trends, and associations relevant to criminology.

Photo-Elicitation

A qualitative research technique using photographs to prompt discussion and generate insights.

Factorial Survey Experiment

A research design that involves presenting respondents with hypothetical scenarios to measure their attitudes and behaviors.

Neural Network Analysis

A machine learning approach that uses algorithms to identify patterns and relationships within large datasets.

Text Mining

The process of deriving meaningful information from text data using computational techniques.

Agent-Based Modeling

A simulation modeling technique that represents individuals (agents) and their interactions to study complex phenomena.

Risk Analysis

The systematic process of assessing potential risks and evaluating their impact on criminal behavior.

Criminological Paradigm

A theoretical framework that reflects the underlying principles and assumptions of criminological research.

Social Network Analysis

A methodological approach to study relationships and structures within social networks in criminology.

Survey Research

A quantitative method of data collection that uses standardized questionnaires to gather information from a large population.

Sampling Methods

Strategies for selecting individuals from a population for research purposes, such as random sampling.