U.S. Constitution, Federalist & Anti-Federalist Debates, and Principles of Government

What are the main articles of the U.S. Constitution?

Article I (Legislative), Article II (Executive), Article III (Judicial), Article IV (States), Article V (Amendments), Article VI (Supremacy), Article VII (Ratification).

What is the Amendment Process in the U.S. Constitution?

The process for making changes to the Constitution, requiring approval by two-thirds of both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states.

What were the main debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

Federalists supported a strong central government and the Constitution, while Anti-Federalists opposed it, fearing it would undermine states' rights and individual liberties.

What is the significance of Federalist 10?

Written by James Madison, it argues that a large republic can best control factions and prevent any one group from dominating.

What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Lack of a strong central government, inability to levy taxes, no executive branch, and no national judiciary.

How did the Constitution address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

It established a stronger federal government with the power to tax, regulate commerce, and enforce laws.

What is Social Contract Theory?

The philosophical idea that individuals consent to form a government to protect their rights and maintain order.

What was Shays' Rebellion and why was it significant?

An armed uprising in 1786-1787 by Massachusetts farmers protesting economic injustices, highlighting the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and leading to calls for a stronger federal government.

What are the principles of government outlined in the Constitution?

Popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism.