Chapter 29: Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s

These flashcards cover the key events, figures, and themes from Chapter 29, focusing on the cultural, political, and social movements in America during the 1960s.

What did John F. Kennedy symbolize for the 1960s America?

He symbolized the hopes and energies of the new decade, embodying aspirations for a better future.

What was one of the major themes of Kennedy's inaugural address?

“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

What was the primary goal of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society?

To secure economic opportunity and civil rights for all Americans.

Which significant act did Johnson sign in 1964 to combat racial discrimination?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964.

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

It was a major foreign policy disaster for Kennedy, resulting in the failure to overthrow Castro.

What was the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

It brought the world to the brink of nuclear war and showcased the dangers of Cold War brinkmanship.

What was the goal of the Peace Corps established by Kennedy?

To promote economic growth and social stability in developing countries through humanitarian projects.

What was the Tet Offensive and when did it occur?

It was a major coordinated assault by North Vietnam on South Vietnam in January 1968, leading to a shift in American public opinion against the war.

What movement began with the Greensboro sit-ins in 1960?

The student phase of the civil rights movement.

What was the main focus of the Black Power movement?

To empower African Americans politically and socially and promote black self-sufficiency.

What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 achieve?

It prohibited racial discrimination in voting, eliminating barriers like literacy tests.

Who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. and when?

He was assassinated by James Earl Ray on April 4, 1968.

What was the Free Speech Movement?

A student-led protest at UC Berkeley in the 1960s advocating for free speech and political activism on campus.

What was the impact of Betty Friedan's book 'The Feminine Mystique'?

It helped to raise awareness and consciousness regarding women's rights and roles in society.

What was the significance of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom?

It was a pivotal event in the civil rights movement that called for equality and featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech.

What was the aim of the Chicano Movement among Mexican Americans?

To gain political power, recognition of cultural heritage, and rights to land lost after the Mexican-American War.