The Christian Tradition Study Guide

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and figures in the Christian tradition as outlined in the study guide.

Origin Story

The narrative of Adam and Eve and the concept of the 'Fall' in Christianity.

Original Sin

The inherited sinfulness of humanity as a result of the Fall.

Human Problem

The existence of sin on a personal and societal level.

Salvation

The solution to the human problem of sin, according to Christian tradition.

Exemplars/Models

Figures such as Jesus who serve as examples for faithful living.

Agape

A selfless, unconditional love that is central to Jesus' teachings.

Theology

The study of the nature of God and religious belief.

Gospels

The accounts of Jesus' life and teachings found in the New Testament.

Justification

The doctrine of being declared righteous in the sight of God.

Purgatory

The intermediate state where souls are purified before entering heaven.

Indulgence

A grant by the Catholic Church intended to reduce the amount of punishment for sins.

Works Righteousness

The belief that faith and good deeds are necessary for salvation.

Priesthood of All Believers

Luther's teaching that all Christians have direct access to God.

Paul,

An apostle whose teachings were foundational in early Christianity and whose letters addressed theological and practical issues.

Martin Luther

A key figure in the Reformation known for challenging the Catholic Church's practices.

Constantine

Emperor whose conversion to Christianity and subsequent edicts greatly influenced the church's role in society.