Principles of Anatomy and Physiology: Female Reproductive System

Vocabulary flashcards summarizing the key terms and definitions related to the female reproductive system from the lecture notes.

Ovaries

Gonads found on lateral walls of pelvic cavity, responsible for producing ova and secreting hormones such as estradiol and progesterone.

Uterine tubes (Fallopian tubes)

Tubular structures connecting the ovaries to the uterus; sites where fertilization often occurs.

Vagina

The copulatory organ and birth canal; a thick-walled tube lined with rugae.

Oogenesis

The process of ova production that begins before birth and continues monthly until menopause.

Corpus luteum

Hormone-secreting structure formed from the ruptured follicle after ovulation.

Menstrual cycle

A cyclical process involving hormonal changes, resulting in the shedding of the uterine lining if pregnancy does not occur.

Follicular phase

The first phase of the ovarian cycle, lasting about 14 days, where follicles mature.

Ovulation

The process by which a mature ovarian follicle releases a secondary oocyte.

Histology of the ovaries

The microscopic structure of ovaries, including primary oocytes and follicular development stages.

Uterine cycle

The cyclical changes in the endometrium in response to hormonal fluctuations, including menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases.