organic functional 4 not finished (copy)

What does the lower pKa value mean?

Increasing Acidity

What is a primary alcohol oxidised into?

Aldehyde

What is the aldehyde oxidised into?

Carboxylic Acid

What is a Secondary Alcohol oxidised into?

Ketone

What is the product of a tertiary Alcohol?

None

What forms an ester?

Reaction of an alcohol and acid

What is the general formula for ethers?

R-O-R

Can ethers H-bond with each other?

No

What are low RMM ethers(2)?

gases or liquids at room temp

Soluble in water

What do ethers form in the air?

Peroxides

What are the 2 Carbonyl C=O group

Ketones and aldehydes

Do carbonyl compounds have H-bonds?

No

Are low RMM carbonyl compounds soluble in water?

Yes

What do C=O groups react with?

Nucleophiles

What does an Alkene reduce into with H2?

An alcohol

What is an acyl group?

R-C=O

What happens if we have electron withdrawing groups attached to the R?

Acid strength increases

What happens if we have electron donating groups attached to the R?

Acid strength decreases

What is the product when the nucleophile in an alcohol?

An ester

What is the general boiling point of esters?

Low

What is the general boiling point of amides?

high

What reacts faster, amides or esters?

esters

What are cyclic esters called?

Lactones

What are cyclic amides called?

Lactams

General structure of amines

R-NH2

What are low RMM amines at room temp?

Gases due to weak intermolecular forces

What are high RMM amines at room temp?

liquids