eriksons eight stages of psychosocial development

Infancy (birth-1 year)

Trust vs. Mistrust: Infants develop trust when caregivers provide reliable care, affection, and physical.

Early Childhood (1-3 years)

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: Children develop a sense of independence through personal control and choice.

Preschool (3-6 years)

Initiative vs. Guilt: Children assert power and control through play and social interactions.

School Age (6-12 years)

Industry vs. Inferiority: Children develop a sense of pride and competence through accomplishments.

Adolescence (12-18 years)

Identity vs. Role Confusion: Teens explore personal identity and develop a sense of self.

Young Adulthood (19-40 years)

Intimacy vs. Isolation: Young adults form close, committed relationships.

Middle Adulthood (40-65 years)

Generativity vs. Stagnation: Adults seek to contribute to society through work and family.

Late Adulthood (65 years-death)

Ego Integrity vs. Despair: Adults reflect on their lives with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance.