Political Corruption and Economic Policies During the Gilded Age

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to political corruption, the economic landscape, and major political parties during the Gilded Age.

Gilded Age

A term referring to the late 19th century in the United States characterized by economic growth, industrialization, and political corruption.

Political Machine

An organized group that controls a political party in a city and offers services to voters in exchange for political and financial support.

Patronage

The practice of giving government jobs and favors to political supporters.

Corruption

Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, often involving bribery or the exchange of favors.

Credit Mobilier Scandal

A scandal involving the Union Pacific Railroad's construction company that overcharged taxpayers and bribed congressmen.

Prohibition

A nationwide ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages.

Panic of 1873

A financial crisis that triggered a long economic depression due to over-investment in railroads and land.

Free Coinage of Silver

A movement advocating the coining of silver to increase the money supply and support struggling farmers and workers.

Tammany Hall

A political organization in New York City known for its influence and corruption in the Democratic Party.

Immigration and Politics

The trend where the Democratic Party catered to immigrant groups, often controlling local jobs and politics.