Causes and Events of the French Revolution

This collection of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts related to the causes and events of the French Revolution, incorporating key figures, terms, and significant events.

Financial Crisis

A situation where a country faces extreme monetary instability, often leading to severe consequences like famine and hardship for its citizens.

Marie Antoinette

Queen of France who was known for her extravagant spending, earning the nickname 'Madame Deficit'.

Estates System

A feudal system in 18th century France consisting of three estates: First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobles), and Third Estate (commoners).

National Assembly

A revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate in France, aimed at enacting laws in the name of the French people.

Tennis Court Oath

A pledge made by members of the Third Estate to remain united until a new constitution was established, taken at an indoor tennis court after being locked out.

Bastille

A fortress in Paris that was stormed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking a symbolic act of the revolt against the monarchy.

Jacobins

Radical political faction during the French Revolution that advocated for a republic rather than a democracy and was known for its extreme measures.

Reign of Terror

A period during the French Revolution led by Robespierre, marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution.

Liberté, égalité, fraternité

The revolutionary slogan meaning 'Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood,' formulated from Enlightenment ideals that inspired the French Revolution.

Maximilien Robespierre

Leader of the Jacobins and key figure during the Reign of Terror, known for using fear to maintain control and for executing thousands.