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What are normal range results for the glucose tolerance test?
a blood sugar level of 140 mg/dL or lower
What are glucose tolerance test prediabetes results?
140 to 199 mg/dL
What are positive diabetes results for the glucose tolerance test?
200 mg/dL or higher
A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or lower is?
normal
Fasting blood sugar results of 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates?
prediabetes
Fasting blood sugar results 126 mg/dL or higher indicates?
diabetes
Random Blood Sugar Test 200 mg/dL or higher indicates?
diabetes
A1C Test tests blood sugar levels over how long?
several months
What is a normal A1c level?
5.7%
What is a prediabetic A1c level?
between 5.7 and 6.4%
What is a diabetic A1c level?
6.5 or higher
Fiber is an important nutrient for controlling diabetes. T/F
T
What are the recommended fiber intake amounts for men and women?
about 25g/day for adult women and 30 g/day for men is encouraged.
What are the 4 types of diabetes?
Prediabetes, Type 1, Type 2, Gestational
What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes?
Being over 45 years old, having a family history of Type 2 or prediabetes, being overweight, exercising less than 3 times a week
What ethnic groups are at higher risk for developing diabetes?
African American, Hispanic/Latino American, American Indian, or Alaska Native (some Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans)
Can type 1 diabetes develop in adulthood? T/F
T
At what week in pregnancy does gestational diabetes usually show up?
weeks 24-28
