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Why are alkanes unreactive
They are not polar and have strong covalent bonds. Low electronegativity difference between C and H
What can the combustion of alkanes be used for
Power generation, heating and transportation
Complete combustion of alkanes
When there is enough oxygen, alkanes combust completely and form CO2 and H2O
What are the key points of combusting alkanes
Alkanes in liquid state must be vaporised first, smaller alkanes combust faster as they have low BP, larger alkanes release more energy as they have more bonds
What happens in incomplete combustion
The alkane forms CO and H2O
What else can incomplete combustion produce
Solid carbon or soot and unburnt hydrocarbons into the atmosphere