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boyles law
as pressure increases, the volume of a gas decreases
temp + chem amount of a gas remain constant
boyles equation
P1V1=P2V2
charles law
as temperature increases, volume increases
charles equation
V1/T2=V2T1
gay l law
as pressure increases, temperature increase
gay l equation
P1T2=P2T1
combined gas law
combines three gas laws together that’s it
combined gas equation
P1V1T2=P2V2T1
ideal gas law
hypothetical gfas that obeys all gas laws ( GASES ARENT IDEAL )
we consider so we can solve problems
ideal gas equation
Pv=nRT
molar volume equation
n=V/Vm
avogadros theory
volumes of gas at same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
absolute zero
lowest possible temp after which molecular motion stops
_____ consists of ___ particles
gases, tiny
why are the particles assumed to = 0
because of how small they are
particles are in…
constant random motion
with particles being with constant random motion, what happens in the container
particles collide with the walls which cause the pressure excerted by gas
do particles attract or repel eachother
neither they are neutral ( no repel or attract )
what of the gas particles is proportional to kelvin temp of gas
kinetic energy ( avg )
what have no mass
molecules of an ideal gas ( point masses )
molecules are…
point masses
graphs of what and what are perfectly straight lines
v and temp 2 pressure and temp
collisions are ____ and there are..
elastic, no intermolecular forces present
what is hypothetical and obeys all gas laws perfectly under all conditions
ideal gas