AP World Best Prompts

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38 Terms

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Cultural Change

Transformations in the beliefs, customs, and social practices of a society.

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Religious Syncretism

The blending of different religious beliefs and practices.

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Mahayana Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that emphasizes compassion and the possibility of salvation for all beings.

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Theravada Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that focuses on individual enlightenment and strict adherence to the original teachings of Buddha.

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Confucianism

A philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.

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Sufism

A mystical Islamic belief and practice focusing on the inward search for God and shunning materialism.

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Cosmopolitan Cities

Urban areas characterized by the presence of multiple cultures and ethnicities.

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Silk Road

An ancient network of trade routes connecting Asia with the Mediterranean.

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Taxation

The process by which governments impose financial charges on individuals or entities.

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Pax Mongolica

A period of peace and stability in Eurasia initiated by the Mongol Empire.

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Yam Postal System

A relay system established by the Mongols for transporting messages and goods.

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Tribute System

A system where smaller states pay monetary tribute to a dominant empire or state.

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Ethnic Distinctness

Differences in cultural identity and social structures between various ethnic groups.

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Grand Canal

A series of waterways in China that facilitated trade and resource movement.

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Caste System

A hierarchical social stratification system based on birth, occupation, and social class.

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Religious Tolerance

The acceptance and allowance of different religious beliefs and practices.

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Mercantilism

An economic theory that promotes government regulation of a nation’s economy for augmenting state power.

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Trans-Saharan Trade

Trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa and beyond across the Sahara Desert.

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Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation.

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Natural Rights

The fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, often expressed as life, liberty, and property.

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Popular Sovereignty

The principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

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Metropolitan Centers

Major urban areas that serve as the primary economic, cultural, and political hubs.

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Industrialization

The process of transforming economies from primarily agrarian to industrial.

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Socialism

An economic system advocating for collective or government ownership of production and distribution.

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Proletariat

The working-class people in a capitalist society, particularly those who do not own the means of production.

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Revolutionary Movements

Collective efforts to overthrow an existing government or political system.

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Urbanization

The increasing population of cities as people migrate from rural to urban areas.

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Class Consciousness

Awareness of one's social class and its societal implications.

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Factory System

A method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor.

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Transatlantic Trade

The trade of goods, people, and cultures across the Atlantic Ocean.

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Cultural Diffusion

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

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Hinduism

A major world religion originating from India, characterized by a variety of beliefs, practices, and philosophies.

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Ottoman Empire

A powerful empire that spanned Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to the early 20th century.

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Silk Production

The process involving the cultivation of silkworms and the production of silk textile.

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European Expansion

The period of exploration and colonization of various territories by European powers.

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Cultural Assimilation

The process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits of another group.

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Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

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Empire

An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.