Forage Selections

What are some intended uses that can dictate planting?

grazing, hay, soil conservation, wildlife habitat

What are some environmental conditions that dictate planting?

climate, pH, soil type, fertility, drainage

What are plantback restrictions?

First crop or application makes field unplantable for next crop for a set amount of time

What makes up a well managed forage?

yield quality and persistence

What are some advantages and disadvantages of forage monoculture?

Pro: easier management and more consistent yields/quality

Con: higher risks of pests and diseases and drains soil health

What are some advantages and disadvantages of forage mixes?

Pro: nitrogen fixation, increased biodiversity, and adaptability

Con: more complex management and harder time management

What perennials like well drained soils?

ALFALFA, ESPECIALLY AT 6.8 PH

What perennials do well in poorly drained soils?

Alsike clover, white clover, reed canarygrass, creeping foxtail

What annuals do well in a well drained soil?

Turnips and Teff

What annuals do well in a poorly drained soil?

None!

What plants do well in high ph (basic environment)?

Alfalfa, Sweetclover, Barley (6.8-7.5)

What plants do have high fertility needs?

Smooth bromegrass and alfalfa

What plants have low fertility needs?

Lespedeza species

What plants have poor drought tolerance?

Timothy, kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, crimson clover, white clover

What plants have high drought tolerance

Switchgrass, wherat, barley, smooth bromegrass, pearly millet, sudangrasses, sorghums

What plants have high winterhardiness?

Big bluestem, Indiangrass, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass

What plants have poor winterhardiness?

Bermudagrass, crimson clover

What animal needs can impact forage selections?

Age, nutritional needs, reproduction, possible toxicity