Dentition

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38 Terms

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acrodont

Shark tooth attachment

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Pleurodont

Giant salamander tooth attachment

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Acrodont

Chameleon tooth attachment

<p>Chameleon tooth attachment</p>
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pleurodont

Iguana tooth attachment

<p>Iguana tooth attachment</p>
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Thecodont

Nile crocodile tooth attachment

<p>Nile crocodile tooth attachment</p>
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Thecodont

Coyote tooth attachment

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thecodont

Mammal tooth attachment

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homodonts

Reptiles, amphibians, and fish are (homodonts/heterodonts)

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heterodonts

Mammals are (homodonts/heterodonts)

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coyotes

— have carnassial teeth

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didelphis, chimp, human

species with compression teeth (3)

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chinese water deer, longhorn, beaver

species with grinding teeth (3)

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hypsodont

chinese water deer, longhorn, and beaver have — teeth

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bunodont

chimps and humans have — teeth

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beavers

— have specialized incisors

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cartilage

the shark has a — jaw

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homodont

all the teeth in the jaw have the same general size and shape

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heterodont

 the teeth in the jaw have distinctly different shapes and sizes

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diphyodont

 the teeth in the jaw are replaced once during life. This is seen in mammals that possess a set of milk teeth and then replace those with the adult teeth

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polyphyodont

teeth are replaced continually throughout life

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acrodont

teeth are attached to the dorsal surface of the jaw without sockets

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pleurodont

teeth are attached to the medial surface of the jawbones (often the dentary)

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thecodont

teeth are set in bony sockets

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incisors

tooth specialized to bite and cut

  • clip pieces off of food

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canines

teeth specialized to grab and rip

  • capture and combat

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molars

teeth specialized to grind and tear

  • mastication and mechanical digestion

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carnassials

the last premolar of the upper jaw and first molar on lower jaw of true carnivores

  • They work like scissors to shear

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compression teeth

— work like a mortar and pestle to break up hard substances. They can be found on the jaws of many mammals that are omnivores or have a diet of berries and nuts. These teeth tend to be relatively shorter, low-crowned, or brachydont.

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Brachydont

— teeth are a type of tooth characterized by having:

  • Low crowns (short height)

  • Well-developed roots

  • Narrow enamel coverage that does not extend far below the gum line

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Grinding

— teeth are found most often in animals that feed on mostly plant material

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Coyotes dental formula

<p>Coyotes dental formula</p>
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Didelphis dental formula

<p>Didelphis dental formula</p>
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Thylacine dental formula

<p>Thylacine dental formula</p>
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Chimp dental formula

<p>Chimp dental formula</p>
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human dental formula

<p>human dental formula</p>
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Chinese water deer dental formula

<p>Chinese water deer dental formula</p>
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longhorn dental formula

<p>longhorn dental formula</p>
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beaver dental formula

<p>beaver dental formula</p>