Power Electronics 1

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21 Terms

1
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Electronics

The branch of physics and engineering that deals with the emission, behavior, and effects of electrons.

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Voltage

The electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit.

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Current

The flow of electric charge in a circuit, measured in amperes (A).

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Circuit Diagrams

Visual representations of an electrical circuit showing the components and their connections.

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Driver

A component that controls a load in an electronic circuit, often used to drive motors.

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Stepper Motor

A type of motor that divides a full rotation into a large number of steps and moves in precise increments.

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Thermal Shutdown

A safety feature in electronic devices that disconnects or turns off the device when it overheats.

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High Impedance State

A state in which a circuit is effectively disconnected and does not conduct current.

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Power Supply

A device that supplies electrical energy to an electrical load.

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Microcontroller

A compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system.

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PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)

A technique for controlling the power delivered to electrical devices by using a digital signal.

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DC Motor Control

Methods used to control the speed and direction of a direct current motor.

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Bipolar Stepper Motor

A type of stepper motor that has two coils and two different polarities.

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Load Current

The current that a circuit draws when in operation.

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Functions Table

A table that describes the behaviors of a circuit based on various inputs.

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Schematic Diagram

A graphical representation of an electrical circuit showing the connections between components.

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Heatsink

A device that dissipates heat from electrical components to protect against overheating.

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Circuit Protection

Measures and devices (e.g., fuses, circuit breakers) used to prevent overload and short circuits.

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Pin Configuration

The arrangement of pins in a component and their respective functions in a circuit.

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Noise Filter

An electrical filter that reduces electrical noise from signals in a circuit.

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Relay

An electrically operated switch that allows one circuit to control another circuit.

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