Intermediate Physiology: Homeostasis

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts from Intermediate Physiology on homeostasis, organ systems, and basic tissue types.

Integumentary System

Consists of the skin, hair, and nails, primarily responsible for protection and thermoregulation.

Nervous System

Includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; regulates other body systems.

Endocrine System

Composed of hormone-secreting glands like the pituitary and thyroid; secretes regulatory hormones.

Skeletal System

Made up of bones and cartilages; provides movement and support.

Muscular System

Consists of skeletal muscles; facilitates movements of the skeleton.

Circulatory System

Includes the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; responsible for movement of blood and lymph.

Immune System

Comprises red bone marrow and lymphoid organs; protects the body against invading pathogens.

Respiratory System

Made up of lungs and airways; enables gas exchange.

Urinary System

Includes kidneys, ureters, and urethra; regulates blood volume and composition.

Alimentary System

Composed of the mouth, stomach, intestines, and associated organs; responsible for food breakdown.

Reproductive System

Includes gonads and associated glands; ensures continuation of the human species.

Epithelial Tissue

Forms membranes that cover body surfaces and line hollow organs; classified as simple or stratified.

Connective Tissue

Characterized by a matrix of protein fibers and specialized cells; connects and supports other tissues.

Organ

Composed of two or more tissues serving different functions in the body.

Organ System

Group of organs performing related functions; humans have 11 inter-related organ systems.